12.22.2009

Aristophanes's speech on love from Plato's symposium.

One of the most fascinating of the Platonic Dialogues that I have read is the Symposium. Most specifically the speech of Aristophanes. (It is later trumped in intensity by the speech of Alcibiades.............somewhat.)
So many engaging metaphors in one place. Reading it will keep you on the edge of your seat wondering what comes next! I have always thought, since I first read it years ago that Aristophanes is making the point that the sexual orientation is predetermined, making it a part of human nature. He also seems to be saying that 2 heads are better than one and that when you look for a mate it should be one that compliments your natural assets the most and vice versa because that is the one who was meant for you and together you will be at your fullest potential.
Funny, that is the type of dating advice that can be found on copious websites all over the web :)
But, naturally, no one expresses those sentiments quite like Plato does.

I love the part about each of the three genders of the original humans each being modeled after their "ancestors". The all female form a descendant from the Earth, the all-male form of the Sun and the hermaphrodite form of the Moon. The third, because as Plato puts it, partook in the other two.

There are so many other things that could be said of the Symposium but I'll leave it up to you to discover for yourself. Below are two links; the first is the Jowett translation of the Symposium.



The second a link to a video of a recitation done in French with English subtitles of Aristophanes's speech.


Aristophanes will make you laugh and Alcibiades will make you cry.

Enjoy

*Special thanks to Darren Takayesu for discovering & e-mailing that second link.

12.19.2009

Predicate/propositional logic final.

Wow! What an amazing month! On Monday after much sacrificing and dedication I took my logic final. 80% was mostly in regards to predicate logic, example:
Socrates is mortal. Symbolic translation: Ms
Another example:
Some men are not gentlemen. Symbolic translation: (∃x) (Mx & ~Gx).
The remaining 20% dealt with propositional logic, example:
If L.A.C.C. cancels winter session, then so does Valley College. L ⊃ V
It was a challenging class and at times I felt quite discouraged by the slow pace at which I was comprehending the material. But I understood it nonetheless and on Friday I received an e-mail from my instructor, Professor Torres informing me that I earned an A!!! He also said he would be willing to provide me with a letter of recommendation which will come in handy when I begin my transfer from community college to a UC.
Another amazing thing which occurred this month is that I restarted a project which I abandoned 10 years ago which was to create and publish a comic book about a central american female vigilante who I loosely modeled after the goddess Artemis of greek mythology. I have been bouncing ideas for her story off of colleagues, classmates, friends and the like which led me to inadvertently find someone who volunteered to do the artwork!!
Amazing!!!
Lastly, now that I am on break from school I have more time to focus on the more abstract side of philosophy as opposed to the more rigorous study of logic which has consumed much of my time for the last 4 months or so. Expect a post on my interpretation of Aristophanes's speech on love from Plato's Symposium sometime in the next few days!!

Below are two of countless depictions of Artemis.
Amazing!!!!!!!


12.07.2009

Do logic and emotion go hand in hand?

It has been over a month since my last post and this contribution I must admit is pretty lazy since I am only copy and pasting an article I just read. However it is too fascinating not too share:

Vulcans Nixed: You Can’t Have Logic Without Emotion

Thinking_of_him_rli_05_hi_2Fifty years ago some young MIT scholars delivered a radical notion to the world. They proposed that it is possible to scientifically study precise mechanisms and processes of human thought. The movement was the catalyst for many fields of study. Earlier this week, Harvard University celebrated this intellectual achievement with a symposium featuring some of the original MIT scholars.

Now after a generation of productive research, a newer paradigm shift is taking place. Science is discovering that it is our emotions that make thought possible, not the other way around. We simply cannot understand thought without understanding emotion. This is a radical departure from the traditional perspective, which used to regard emotion as the antagonist of reason.

Shutterstock_1993677_1_2"Because we subscribed to this false ideal of rational, logical thought, we diminished the importance of everything else," said Marvin Minsky, a professor at MIT and pioneer of artificial intelligence. "Seeing our emotions as distinct from thinking was really quite disastrous."

Cognitive psychologists have traditionally downplayed the importance of emotions to the thought process. "They regarded emotions as an artifact of subjective experience, and thus not worthy of investigation," said Joseph LeDoux, a neuroscientist at NYU.

In all fairness to cognitive psychologists, the field of cognitive psychology has always been criticized for being too “soft” of a science. The effect is that cognitive scientists have always felt compelled to “harden” the science up with logical facts, and less study of emotion and behavior. Ironically, “feelings” ARE the new “fact”, and the main determination of the choices we make- not logic.

In fact, the entire “science of thinking” was approached somewhat backwards right from the start. Perhaps, this was partly due to the field being largely dominated by men who suspected (in true Vulcan fashion) that “feeling” is inferior to logic. In fact, as I was summarizing these findings for this post, my husband called to tell me about a problem he is having with a coworker. I asked him if he had talked to the individual to find out how he was feeling. My husband replied, “Men don’t talk about feelings. We talk about facts.”

Of course, that doesn’t apply to all men. Antonio Damasio, a neuroscientist at USC has played an important role in establishing the importance of studying emotion. Before Damasio came onto the scene, most cognitive scientists assumed that emotions only interfered with rational thought. It was assumed that a person without any emotions would be a better thinker, since their “cortical computer” could process information without the hindrance of emotion. Damasio’s research challenged the assumption by showing that people who have suffered brain injuries which prevent them from perceiving their own feelings, are ineffective decision-makers. Most would spend hours deliberating over irrelevant details, such as where to eat lunch. Damasio’s research, among many other studies, is revealing that emotion is what enables us to make up our minds. It is pure reason- not feeling- that is the true hindrance to decision making. So take that, Mr. Spock!

~Rebecca Sato

I found this article on www.thedailygalaxy.com

10.18.2009

POMPEII AND THE ROMAN VILLA: ART AND CULURE AROUND THE BAY OF NAPLES

On September 26th I went to the  Pompeii and the Roman Villa: Art and culture around the bay of Naples exhibit at the LACMA with my friend Ebony. It was AMAZING, but as Ebony pointed out it was not as big of a collection of pieces as we had hoped. Either way it was a refreshing bath of some much needed culture and it is always a pleasure to see the way greek culture influences others and this exhibit was dripping with greek influence, it was impossible to get away from it. Everywhere you turned there was yet another depiction of an Apollo or an Athena. Some were so beautiful I wanted to move into the museum as my permanent residence. Some of my favorite pieces were
 1) A roman gladiator helmet with reliefs telling Homer's tales of Troy. (I think)
2) This painting of the 3 Graces

 House VI.17  (RAP10621)
 

8.24.2009

Why Obama's Health Care Reform DOES NOT Mean "Pulling the Plug on Grandma"

Whether or not you have health insurance right now, the reforms we seek will bring stability and security that you don't have today.  This isn't about politics.  This is about people's lives. This is about people's businesses.  This is about our future. - President Barack Obama

Copy and paste the link below into your URL thingy majingy to hear Melody Barnes, the President's Director of the Domestic Policy Council, debunking the malicious myth that reform would encourage or even require euthanasia for seniors.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/realitycheck/7  



8.23.2009

Don't blame Obama if G.O.P. wins the health care reform wrestling match

Here is another N.Y. Times op-ed, this one by Ross Douthat on the health care reform fight called "Don't Blame Obama".

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/24/opinion/24douthat-1.html?ref=opinion


8.20.2009

President Obama: Why we need health care reform.

Please click on the link below to read a very informative a New York Times op-ed written by the commander-in-chief concerning our nation's need for health care reform.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/16/opinion/16obama.html?_r=1

"I am an Athenian citizen! I am an Athenian citizen! This is the proudest moment in all my life." ~Edith Hamlton


This is a photograph of Edith Hamilton in the amphitheatre of Herodes Atticus at the foot of the Athenian Acropolis on the occasion of her being made an honorary citizen of Athens.


8.19.2009

Hamilton vs Kitto

I began reading The Greeks by H.D.F. Kitto the other day and my mind could not help but draw comparisons between it and E.H.'s The Greek Way to Western Civilization. Both of these books are obviously designed to give the reader insight into classical Greek culture and both were written by renowned classicists. But what I found most fascinating were not the similarities between them but the differences. I have only read the chapter on Homer in Kitto's book but that was enough for me to see how his writing style pales in comparison to E.H's. Don't get me wrong, from what I read on Homer there is valuable information in Kitto's text......but E.H. writes with the authority and passion of one who fought side by side with Achilles or as if she herself was a student at Plato's Academy. Her writing pulls you in and leaves you begging for more. At times she is more poet than scholar. I leave you with the first paragraph of The Greek Way so that you may judge for yourself:

Five hundred years before Christ in a little town on the far western border of the settled and civilized world, a strange new power was at work. Something had awakened in the minds and spirits of the men there which was so to influence the world that the slow passage of long time, of century upon century and the shattering changes they brought, would be powerless to wear away that deep impress.



8.07.2009

Quote Of The Week

"The fundamental fact about the Greek was that he had to use his mind. The ancient priests had said, Thus far and no farther. We set the limits of thought. The Greek said, All things are to be examined and called into question. There are no limits set on thought." ~Edith Hamilton

The first thing that came to mind when I read this quote was an anecdote regarding E.H. herself that I read online. The story begins in Leipzig, Germany. E.H. and her sister were studying at the university, E.H. grew tired of her professors' inability to grasp the full scope and meaning of what the ancient greek thinkers were attempting to convey. So she decided to attend the University of Munich where she became the sole female member of the student body. Obviously this notoriety brought an entirely different set of challenges as compared to those in Leipzig. The faculty wanted to segrgate her from her classmates, so she was instructed to sit in a chair next to the lecturer's podium facing her classmates. It is also been reported that the head of the university would shake his head sadly whenever he ran into her and made dissaproving comments regarding a woman's place in the public sphere. Ironically enough, several reports I have read online state that E.H. in fact, enjoyed this notoriety!

The moral of the story is that those who wish to set limits on human thought are also setting limits on human progress. The world is lucky to have had a woman like Edith Hamilton to joyfully break down the barriers which ignorance has built.

8.05.2009

Popped my blogging cherry!

Wow! I never thought that I would write a blog! This is amazing and easier than I imagined. The purpose of this blog is to share my  experiences on my way to becoming a philosophy professor, to plug charities, and to possibly get in touch with other people that have humanitarian aspirations and a passion for greek antiquity. Another reason for starting this blog is that I want to become a skilled writer and would like to express ideas in a coherent and eloquent way. In other words, practice makes perfect.