12.22.2009

Aristophanes's speech on love from Plato's symposium.

One of the most fascinating of the Platonic Dialogues that I have read is the Symposium. Most specifically the speech of Aristophanes. (It is later trumped in intensity by the speech of Alcibiades.............somewhat.)
So many engaging metaphors in one place. Reading it will keep you on the edge of your seat wondering what comes next! I have always thought, since I first read it years ago that Aristophanes is making the point that the sexual orientation is predetermined, making it a part of human nature. He also seems to be saying that 2 heads are better than one and that when you look for a mate it should be one that compliments your natural assets the most and vice versa because that is the one who was meant for you and together you will be at your fullest potential.
Funny, that is the type of dating advice that can be found on copious websites all over the web :)
But, naturally, no one expresses those sentiments quite like Plato does.

I love the part about each of the three genders of the original humans each being modeled after their "ancestors". The all female form a descendant from the Earth, the all-male form of the Sun and the hermaphrodite form of the Moon. The third, because as Plato puts it, partook in the other two.

There are so many other things that could be said of the Symposium but I'll leave it up to you to discover for yourself. Below are two links; the first is the Jowett translation of the Symposium.



The second a link to a video of a recitation done in French with English subtitles of Aristophanes's speech.


Aristophanes will make you laugh and Alcibiades will make you cry.

Enjoy

*Special thanks to Darren Takayesu for discovering & e-mailing that second link.

12.19.2009

Predicate/propositional logic final.

Wow! What an amazing month! On Monday after much sacrificing and dedication I took my logic final. 80% was mostly in regards to predicate logic, example:
Socrates is mortal. Symbolic translation: Ms
Another example:
Some men are not gentlemen. Symbolic translation: (∃x) (Mx & ~Gx).
The remaining 20% dealt with propositional logic, example:
If L.A.C.C. cancels winter session, then so does Valley College. L ⊃ V
It was a challenging class and at times I felt quite discouraged by the slow pace at which I was comprehending the material. But I understood it nonetheless and on Friday I received an e-mail from my instructor, Professor Torres informing me that I earned an A!!! He also said he would be willing to provide me with a letter of recommendation which will come in handy when I begin my transfer from community college to a UC.
Another amazing thing which occurred this month is that I restarted a project which I abandoned 10 years ago which was to create and publish a comic book about a central american female vigilante who I loosely modeled after the goddess Artemis of greek mythology. I have been bouncing ideas for her story off of colleagues, classmates, friends and the like which led me to inadvertently find someone who volunteered to do the artwork!!
Amazing!!!
Lastly, now that I am on break from school I have more time to focus on the more abstract side of philosophy as opposed to the more rigorous study of logic which has consumed much of my time for the last 4 months or so. Expect a post on my interpretation of Aristophanes's speech on love from Plato's Symposium sometime in the next few days!!

Below are two of countless depictions of Artemis.
Amazing!!!!!!!


12.07.2009

Do logic and emotion go hand in hand?

It has been over a month since my last post and this contribution I must admit is pretty lazy since I am only copy and pasting an article I just read. However it is too fascinating not too share:

Vulcans Nixed: You Can’t Have Logic Without Emotion

Thinking_of_him_rli_05_hi_2Fifty years ago some young MIT scholars delivered a radical notion to the world. They proposed that it is possible to scientifically study precise mechanisms and processes of human thought. The movement was the catalyst for many fields of study. Earlier this week, Harvard University celebrated this intellectual achievement with a symposium featuring some of the original MIT scholars.

Now after a generation of productive research, a newer paradigm shift is taking place. Science is discovering that it is our emotions that make thought possible, not the other way around. We simply cannot understand thought without understanding emotion. This is a radical departure from the traditional perspective, which used to regard emotion as the antagonist of reason.

Shutterstock_1993677_1_2"Because we subscribed to this false ideal of rational, logical thought, we diminished the importance of everything else," said Marvin Minsky, a professor at MIT and pioneer of artificial intelligence. "Seeing our emotions as distinct from thinking was really quite disastrous."

Cognitive psychologists have traditionally downplayed the importance of emotions to the thought process. "They regarded emotions as an artifact of subjective experience, and thus not worthy of investigation," said Joseph LeDoux, a neuroscientist at NYU.

In all fairness to cognitive psychologists, the field of cognitive psychology has always been criticized for being too “soft” of a science. The effect is that cognitive scientists have always felt compelled to “harden” the science up with logical facts, and less study of emotion and behavior. Ironically, “feelings” ARE the new “fact”, and the main determination of the choices we make- not logic.

In fact, the entire “science of thinking” was approached somewhat backwards right from the start. Perhaps, this was partly due to the field being largely dominated by men who suspected (in true Vulcan fashion) that “feeling” is inferior to logic. In fact, as I was summarizing these findings for this post, my husband called to tell me about a problem he is having with a coworker. I asked him if he had talked to the individual to find out how he was feeling. My husband replied, “Men don’t talk about feelings. We talk about facts.”

Of course, that doesn’t apply to all men. Antonio Damasio, a neuroscientist at USC has played an important role in establishing the importance of studying emotion. Before Damasio came onto the scene, most cognitive scientists assumed that emotions only interfered with rational thought. It was assumed that a person without any emotions would be a better thinker, since their “cortical computer” could process information without the hindrance of emotion. Damasio’s research challenged the assumption by showing that people who have suffered brain injuries which prevent them from perceiving their own feelings, are ineffective decision-makers. Most would spend hours deliberating over irrelevant details, such as where to eat lunch. Damasio’s research, among many other studies, is revealing that emotion is what enables us to make up our minds. It is pure reason- not feeling- that is the true hindrance to decision making. So take that, Mr. Spock!

~Rebecca Sato

I found this article on www.thedailygalaxy.com